Physical Geography

• Water and carbon cycles
• Coastal systems
• Hazards (including plate tectonic theory, seismic, volcanic, meteorological  and wildfire hazards)

Human Geography

• Population and the environment
• Global systems and global governance
• Changing places

Geographical skills

A wide range of quantitative and qualitative geographical skills are taught through the subject content and non-exam assessment. These include cartographic, statistical and graphical skills along with appropriate use of ICT and fieldwork skills.